A fortified village, a Malatesta stronghold on the borders of the rival Duchy of Urbino.
Fortified walls and gates and a mighty fortress all bear witness to a past, which is brought to life every summer in wonderfully evocative pageantry.
Successive centuries too left their mark on Mondaino: an unusual circular market place, fine mansions and churches.
In August, for four days, the different "contrade" vie with one another in games, challenges, and contests of mediaeval and Renaissance inspiration. The old town centre makes a wonderful backdrop, and places are transformed to make taverns, wine cellars, and places of entertainment.